
In autumn, many companies put together next year’s budget and come back to the same question: does the office really need as many desks as there are employees? The hybrid office has become an everyday reality – people spend part of the week working from home and part in the office. Yet furniture and space plans are often still based on the principle of “one person, one desk”.
The result is familiar to many: on Friday half the office is empty, while on Tuesday there are not enough desks or free meeting rooms. In this article, we look at what the latest office occupancy data shows, how to calculate your own needs and which solutions help a space adapt.
Workplace analytics company HubStar analysed data from 173 buildings in 13 countries for 2023–2025. Average office occupancy has settled at 50–60%. This means that on a typical day, 40–50% of workstations remain unused.
The differences between weekdays matter even more. In 2025, occupancy reached 58.6% on Tuesdays, 46.4% on Mondays and just 34.5% on Fridays. A CBRE review published in January 2026 paints a similar picture: on average, buildings are used at 53%, rising to 80% on peak days. 73% of the organisations surveyed name Tuesday as their busiest day.
It is also worth remembering that fully remote work remains the exception. According to Eurostat, 8.8% of workers in the European Union usually worked from home in 2025. The office is not going away – what is changing is how it is used. That is why planning should be based not on the average, but on the peak day: an office that feels spacious on Monday may be overcrowded on Tuesday.
Figures from general studies are not enough, because every company works to its own rhythm. You can assess your needs in four steps.
When calculating, also consider seasonality. In summer and over the holidays, there are usually fewer people in the office, so data collected during that time may show lower demand than there really is. You will get a more accurate picture in autumn or spring, when the working rhythm is normal.
The ratio in this example is about 1.2 employees per workstation. This is in line with the wider trend: according to CBRE, 48% of organisations now target a ratio of 1.01–1.49 employees per seat (up from 21% in 2024), while the share targeting more than 1.5 has fallen from 62% to 33%. Companies are choosing more moderate desk sharing so that no one is left without a place on peak days.
Shared workstations suit teams whose members are not in the office every day and work mainly on a laptop – for example, sales staff, project managers or consultants. It is harder when someone uses specialised equipment every day, works with a lot of paper documents or needs several monitors.
For sharing to work, a few conditions need to be in place:
Without these conditions, people start treating desks as “their own”, and sharing stays on paper.
A mixed model suits many companies: some teams have permanent workstations, while others use a shared desk area. This avoids extremes – there is no need to make everyone share desks, but nor are desks kept empty for people who come in only one or two days a week.
Freed-up space is not just square metres you can give up. It is often worth turning it into the kinds of spaces that hybrid work most often lacks.
HubStar’s data is telling here: 64% of meetings take place in rooms designed for four people or fewer. Meanwhile, rooms for more than 17 people host less than 4% of meetings and, when in use, are on average only 11.6% full. The share of enclosed workspaces grew from 4% to 10% in two years.
This shows why people come to the office: to meet their team, hold a short meeting or video call, and focus in peace. So when planning a hybrid office, consider:
When planning these zones, do not forget acoustics. As video calls become more frequent, places for talking need to be separated from quiet work areas – otherwise even a well-planned office will become noisy. Acoustic booths, soft seating with high backs and screens between desks help keep sound from spreading across the whole space.
When several people use the same workstation over a week, the desk has to suit each of them. Height-adjustable desks help here: each person can set the right height in a few seconds and spend part of the day working standing up. For example, XRAY collection desks can be combined into clusters and adapted to teams of different sizes. You can check which desk and chair height suits a particular person with our workstation dimensions calculator.
Modular furniture makes it possible to change a space without major investment: join desks into a larger team area, separate them again or add screens. The hybrid work model is still evolving – according to CBRE, 66% of organisations now ask staff to be in the office at least three days a week, up from 53% in 2024. That makes flexibility a practical choice that helps avoid costly re-planning a year or two down the line.
Fewer desks do not necessarily mean lower costs. Part of the savings usually goes into meeting rooms, acoustic solutions, storage and more comfortable workstations. The difference is that this investment is used all week, rather than standing empty on Fridays.
A practical approach is to plan the budget in stages. Start with what causes the most problems – for example, a shortage of meeting rooms or places for calls. After a few months, review the occupancy data again and only then decide whether the number of workstations needs to change.
When planning next year’s budget, it is worth separating two parts: workstations, whose number you set based on the peak day, and shared spaces, which determine whether people are happy to come to the office. We wrote more about costs in our article “Office Fit-Out Cost in 2027: Furniture Prices and Budget Planning”.
There is no universal ratio, but most organisations opt for moderate sharing – between 1.01 and 1.49 employees per workstation. It is worth setting the exact number based on your office’s peak day, with a 10–15% buffer.
No. They work well when employees are not in the office every day and work on a laptop. Teams that use specialised equipment or a lot of documents every day are usually better off with permanent workstations.
It is worth collecting data for at least 4–6 weeks. You can use a desk booking system, access card data or simply record each day how many people are working in the office. The key is to see the differences between weekdays, not just the average.
It often saves space, but not always money. Many companies turn the freed-up area into meeting rooms, quiet zones or collaboration spaces. This is an investment in space that gets used more actively.
Height-adjustable desks, ergonomic chairs with simple adjustment, lockable storage for personal belongings and modular desk configurations. What matters is that every workstation is equally comfortable for any employee.
A hybrid office is not simply a smaller office. It is a space planned around how people actually work: how many of them come in on the busiest day, what kind of meetings they need and where they can focus in peace.
Start with your own occupancy data, then make decisions about furniture. If you would like to discuss this with a specialist, ERGOLAIN designers can help assess your current space and propose a new layout.
Sources
HubStar, “The Hybrid Occupancy Index 2025–2026” (Workplace Insight, 2026-02-06): https://workplaceinsight.net/hybrid-working-is-stabilising-around-the-world-office-occupancy-report-claims/
CBRE, “The Hybrid Reality: Why the Office Is More Important Than Ever” (2026-01-20): https://www.cbre.com/insights/articles/the-hybrid-reality-why-the-office-is-more-important-than-ever
Euronews, “Working from home in Europe” (Eurostat data, 2026-06-12): https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/06/12/working-from-home-in-europe-why-your-chances-vary-so-much-depending-on-where-you-live